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Cover Image

The Eastland Disaster, Illinois (Images of America Series)

The midsummer excursion and picnic had been organized by the employees of the Western Electric Company's Hawthorne Works. Thousands of carefree merrymakers would enjoy a festive day including a lovely cruise across Lake Michigan to an awaiting parade and day-long picnic. The day would conclude with an evening cruise back to Chicago. For thousands of hard-working immigrant laborers and their families and friends, it was going to be a day to remember. Instead, the day's scheduled event turned into a tragedy unlike any other. The SS Eastland, while still tied to the wharf, rolled into the Chicago River with more than 2,500 passengers on board. Nearly 850 people lost their lives, including 22 entire families. The ensuing struggle for survival, and the resulting death, heroism, cowardice, greed, and scandal gripped the city of Chicago.

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Steamship Eastland on her side Steamship Eastland & the Chicago River
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Chicago, Illinois

Eastland Disaster

July 1915

Steamer Filled to Capacity.

The steamer was filled to capacity and hundreds were turned to other boats, ac- cording to S. G. Hall of the Western Electric picnickers. “I got to the dock,” said Hall, “and was told to go to the other boats, as the Eastland was too crowded. There were fifteen or twenty people behind me and more coming fast. “I was told that 7,000 tickets had been distributed among the company’s employes [sic], and that there were to be six boat loads. The only boats that I heard wee to be used, however, were the Eastland and the Theodore Roosevelt. “I had scarcely gone ten feet toward the Theodore Roosevelt when the Eastland began to list. Hundreds ran to the rail, and many climbed over its sides as it turned over. All were thrown into the water.”

W. K. Greenbaum, manager of the Indiana Transportation Company, who is in charge of the excursion, said: “We had chartered five steamers for the excursion of the Western Electric Company’s employes [sic] to Michigan City, Ind. today. We had the steamers Eastland, Petoskey, Theodore Roosevelt, Racine and Maywood. “The Eastland was the first boat to load and the docks were crowded with passengers who were to be taken on the other boats near by. One United States steamship inspector and two assistants watched the Eastland load. They stood at the gang plank and counted the passengers as they went aboard. Their reports show there were 2,500 passengers on the Eastland, its full capacity under the United States steamboat regulations. I have no idea how the accident occurred.”

CLEBURNE MAN WAS SAVED.

Mr. and Mrs. Q.C. Templeton Get Telegrams From Son, Saying He Is Safe.

Special to The News.

Cleburne, Texas, July 24Mr. and Mrs. Q.C. Templeton received a telegram today from their son, Bryce Templeton, announcing that he was a passenger on the Eastland, which was overturned in Chicago River, but had escaped without injury. The telegram relieved them of great stress of mind as they thought he had been drowned.

Dallas Morning News, Dallas, TX 25 Jul 1915

       

PAPER PUBLISHED FOR TRIP

Western Electric Picnic Party Described in Jokes Printed in “July Jubilator.”

Chicago, Ill., July 24—The “July Jubilator,” The official newspaper of employes [sic] of the Western Electric Company, advertising the picnic, was filled with jokes and cartoons of what might have taken place on the excursion. Copies of the paper were found on many of the victims. Introducing the front-page cartoon was the caption: “What, ho! “Readers of the Jubilator, be jubilant! Last time it was a submarine. Long ago Jonah took a trip in a submarine. There is no Jonah about this. But it will be a whale of a success.” The fifth annual picnic of the employes [sic] was to have been the largest ever held. A great parade in Michigan City, with movie men recording every event, athletic contests and every amusement that goes with a summer resort, had been planned. Prizes had been offered for the novel costumes in the parade, and this accounted for the gorgeous attire found on many of the bodies taken from the river.

Dallas Morning News, Dallas, TX 25 Jul 1915

       

CHARLOTTE MAN AT BIG CHICAGO DISASTER

Mr. C.E. Barker Was on Scene of Eastland Tragedy Within Few Minutes After Occurrence.

One of the most harrowing experiences that could possibly be vouched-safed an individual was that which befell Mr. C.E. Barker, Southern agent for Marshall Field & Co., who has just returned from Chicago where he went to attend the funeral of his father, Mr. Charles R. Barker, whose death occurred last week.

Mr. Barker was almost an eyewitness of the sinking of the steamship Eastland which occurred early Saturday morning in the Chicago River, Mr. Barker thus tells of his experience: “I was on my way down town on the elevated railway to attend to a business engagement and our train was on the bridge corssing [sic] the Chicago River. I heard a great shouting just a block away and I saw throngs rushing to the river dock. I could not see what was transpiring owing to the lofty building that shut off the view but I knew that it was something very extraordinary to create such a commotion. I jumped out of the car at the next street station and hurried to the scene of the disaster. Of course I had heard what had happened even before I could leave the elevated. The great steamer with its happy party of Western Electric employes [sic] off for an outing across the lake had tilteed [sic] over and hundreds and perhaps thousands had been drowned like rats in a trap. I pushed ahead but could not get within a block of the dock. The traffic squad and mounted officers had arrived within a few moments and had taken charge of the situation. I ran down a block however and got within sight of the river. I could even see the big boat which was then on its side in the murky stream. Bodies were floating on the water by the score and all sorts of paraphernalia littered the surface. There were baskets, garments of all kinds, steamer chairs and baggage of every description on the surface. And more harrowing still was there were constant accessions to the objects upon the face of the waters. Of course there were men doing everything in the world possible to gather those who came up while others were working with fury unabated to rescue those still imprisoned in the hull of the big vessel. I arrived on the scene probably 20 minutes after the vessel tilted and I shall not soon erase from my memory the fearfulness of the picture that unfolded itself before my eyes. I remained only a short time for the scene was entirely too gruesome. To see those sights and hear those cries and observe the fury of the energy of those working to rescue the perishing was something that will remain with me for some time to come. It was something that I count myself most unfortunate to have witnessed.”

Charlotte Daily Observer, Charlotte, NC 7 Jul 1915  

Articles transcribed by Patty.  Thank you, Patty!

 

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Read an account of the Eastland Disaster from damninteresting.com

       

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